# Tomatoes Self Pollinate
Tomatoes are self-pollinating plants, meaning each flower contains both male and female parts. However, they still benefit from assistance to ensure successful pollination, especially when growing indoors or in greenhouses.
## How Tomato Pollination Works
### Natural Process
- Wind and vibrations naturally shake pollen from anthers to stigma
- Outdoor plants benefit from breeze and pollinator activity
- Indoor plants may need human intervention
### Manual Pollination Techniques
- **Electric toothbrush method**: Gently vibrate the flower stems to release pollen into the ovary
- **Gentle shaking**: Tap or shake the plant gently each day
- **Small paintbrush**: Transfer pollen between flowers manually
- **Best timing**: Mid-morning when humidity is moderate
## Why Assist Pollination?
1. **Increased fruit set**: More flowers develop into fruit
2. **Better fruit quality**: Fully pollinated flowers produce larger, more uniform tomatoes
3. **Essential indoors**: No natural wind or pollinators
4. **Greenhouse necessity**: Limited air movement
## Tips for Success
- Pollinate every 2-3 days during flowering
- Focus on newly opened flowers
- Avoid over-vibrating which can damage flowers
- Maintain 40-70% humidity for optimal pollen release
## Related Notes
- [[Gardening Tips]] - General gardening principles
- [[Raised Beds]] - Growing tomatoes in raised beds
- [[MOCs/Gardening]] - Complete gardening knowledge